使用Nginx 部署 NextCloud/OwnCloud 2018年1月6日
NextCloud服务器私有云
157 条评论

平时需要同步一些文件,NextCloud /OwnCloud 是个很好的选择,而且有 IOS 和 安卓 APP,随时同步,还有版本控制,特别是自己喜欢写一些小软件,源码同步到自己的服务器里面,比放在国内的网盘安全多了,而且某度网盘 想删就删,到时就欲哭无泪了~版本控制也可以防止误操作造成代码丢失~~那么问题来了,NxetCloud官方的安装环境是Apache 搭配 php ,可是我的服务器用的是 Nginx 正常安装的话无法正常使用,查了官方文档,原来是有Nginx的配置示例的配置如下,加入我的解释,可以按自己的实际情况修改:

upstream php-handler { #PHP-fpm的监听地址,一般是用Sock形式,以自己的实际地址修改
    #server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    server unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name cloud.52zheteng.info;#你的实际域名,这里用我的地址
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;#80端口http强制装https
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name cloud.52zheteng.info;

    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.52zheteng.info/fullchain.pem; # Certbot的SSL证书设置,
	一般安装certbot时候会自动添加
	ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.52zheteng.info/privkey.pem; #  
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;#这个设置,nextcloud是建议打开的,
	不过经我测试,如果打开,FIREFOX 无法使用,不知道啥原因,也没有找到解决,所以为了兼容性建议不开
    # includeSubDomains; preload;";
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.设置netxcloud需要的HTTP头
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

    # Path to the root of your installation 你的nextcloud的路径
    root /usr/www/cloud/;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
    # last;

    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }

    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/
	ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/
	vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/
	x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/
	xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/
	cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/
	x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;

    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+)\.php(?:$|/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        #Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }

    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff|svg|gif)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

按一下设置之后就能正常使用了,同步没有任何问题
可以参考我这个博客上的nextcloud
cloud.52zheteng.info